Crate mysql_common

Expand description

This crate is an implementation of basic MySql protocol primitives.

This crate:

defines basic MySql constants;
implements necessary functionality for MySql cached_sha2_password, mysql_native_password and legacy authentication plugins;
implements helper traits for MySql protocol IO;
implements support of named parameters for prepared statements;
implements parsers for a subset of MySql protocol packets (including binlog packets);
defines rust representation of MySql protocol values and rows;
implements conversion between MySql values and rust types, between MySql rows and tuples of rust types.
implements FromRow and FromValue derive macros

Supported rust types

Crate offers conversion from/to MySql values for following types (please see MySql documentation on supported ranges for numeric types). Following table refers to MySql protocol types (see Value struct) and not to MySql column types. Please see MySql documentation for column and protocol type correspondence:

Type	Notes
`{i,u}8..{i,u}128`, `{i,u}size`	MySql int/uint will be converted, bytes will be parsed. ⚠️ Note that range of `{i,u}128` is greater than supported by MySql integer types but it’ll be serialized anyway (as decimal bytes string).
`f32`	MySql float will be converted to `f32`, bytes will be parsed as `f32`. ⚠️ MySql double won’t be converted to `f32` to avoid precision loss (see #17)
`f64`	MySql float and double will be converted to `f64`, bytes will be parsed as `f64`.
`bool`	MySql int {`0`, `1`} or bytes {`"0x30"`, `"0x31"`}
`Vec<u8>`	MySql bytes
`String`	MySql bytes parsed as utf8
`Duration` (`std` and `time`)	MySql time or bytes parsed as MySql time string
`time::PrimitiveDateTime` (v0.2.x)	MySql date time or bytes parsed as MySql date time string (⚠️ lossy! microseconds are ignored)
`time::Date` (v0.2.x)	MySql date or bytes parsed as MySql date string (⚠️ lossy! microseconds are ignored)
`time::Time` (v0.2.x)	MySql time or bytes parsed as MySql time string (⚠️ lossy! microseconds are ignored)
`time::Duration` (v0.2.x)	MySql time or bytes parsed as MySql time string
`time::PrimitiveDateTime` (v0.3.x)	MySql date time or bytes parsed as MySql date time string (⚠️ lossy! microseconds are ignored)
`time::Date` (v0.3.x)	MySql date or bytes parsed as MySql date string (⚠️ lossy! microseconds are ignored)
`time::Time` (v0.3.x)	MySql time or bytes parsed as MySql time string (⚠️ lossy! microseconds are ignored)
`time::Duration` (v0.3.x)	MySql time or bytes parsed as MySql time string
`chrono::NaiveTime`	MySql date or bytes parsed as MySql date string
`chrono::NaiveDate`	MySql date or bytes parsed as MySql date string
`chrono::NaiveDateTime`	MySql date or bytes parsed as MySql date string
`uuid::Uuid`	MySql bytes parsed using `Uuid::from_slice`
`serde_json::Value`	MySql bytes parsed using `serde_json::from_str`
`mysql_common::Deserialized<T : DeserializeOwned>`	MySql bytes parsed using `serde_json::from_str`
`Option<T: FromValue>`	Must be used for nullable columns to avoid errors
[`decimal::Decimal`]	MySql int, uint or bytes parsed using `Decimal::from_str`. ⚠️ Note that this type doesn’t support full range of MySql `DECIMAL` type.
`bigdecimal::BigDecimal` (v0.2.x)	MySql int, uint, floats or bytes parsed using `BigDecimal::parse_bytes`. ⚠️ Note that range of this type is greater than supported by MySql `DECIMAL` type but it’ll be serialized anyway.
`bigdecimal::BigDecimal` (v0.3.x)	MySql int, uint, floats or bytes parsed using `BigDecimal::parse_bytes`. ⚠️ Note that range of this type is greater than supported by MySql `DECIMAL` type but it’ll be serialized anyway.
`num_bigint::{BigInt, BigUint}`	MySql int, uint or bytes parsed using `_::parse_bytes`. ⚠️ Note that range of this type is greater than supported by MySql integer types but it’ll be serialized anyway (as decimal bytes string).

Also crate provides from-row convertion for the following list of types (see FromRow trait):

Type	Notes
`Row`	Trivial conversion for `Row` itself.
`T: FromValue`	For rows with a single column.
`(T1: FromValue [, ..., T12: FromValue])`	Row to a tuple of arity 1-12.
[`frunk::Hlist!`] types	Usefull to overcome tuple arity limitation

Crate features

Feature	Description	Default
`bigdecimal02`	Enables `bigdecimal` v0.2.x types support	🔴
`bigdecimal`	Enables `bigdecimal` v0.3.x types support	🟢
`chrono`	Enables `chrono` types support	🔴
`rust_decimal`	Enables `rust_decimal` types support	🟢
`time02`	Enables `time` v0.2.x types support	🔴
`time`	Enables `time` v0.3.x types support	🟢
`frunk`	Enables `FromRow` for `frunk::Hlist!` types	🟢
`derive`	Enables `FromValue` and `FromRow` derive macros	🟢

Derive Macros

`FromValue` Derive

Supported derivations:

for enum – you should carefully read the corresponding section of MySql documentation.
for newtypes (see New Type Idiom) – given that the wrapped type itself satisfies FromValue.

Enums

Container attributes:

#[mysql(crate_name = "some_name")] – overrides an attemt to guess a crate that provides required traits
#[mysql(rename_all = ...)] – rename all the variants according to the given case convention. The possible values are “lowercase”, “UPPERCASE”, “PascalCase”, “camelCase”, “snake_case”, “SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE”, “kebab-case”, “SCREAMING-KEBAB-CASE”
#[mysql(is_integer)] – tells derive macro that the value is an integer rather than MySql ENUM. Macro won’t warn if variants are sparse or greater than u16 and will not try to parse textual representation.
#[mysql(is_string)] – tells derive macro that the value is a string rather than MySql ENUM. Macro won’t warn if variants are sparse or greater than u16 and will not try to parse integer representation.

Example

Given ENUM('x-small', 'small', 'medium', 'large', 'x-large') on MySql side:


fn main() {

/// Note: the `crate_name` attribute should not be necessary.
#[derive(FromValue)]
#[mysql(rename_all = "kebab-case", crate_name = "mysql_common")]
#[repr(u8)]
enum Size {
    XSmall = 1,
    Small,
    Medium,
    Large,
    XLarge,
}

fn assert_from_row_works(x: Row) -> Size {
    from_row(x)
}

}

Newtypes

It is expected, that wrapper value satisfies FromValue or deserialize_with is given. Also note, that to support FromRow the wrapped value must satisfy Into<Value> or serialize_with must be given.

Container attributes:

#[mysql(crate_name = "some_name")] – overrides an attemt to guess a crate to import types from
#[mysql(bound = "Foo: Bar, Baz: Quux")] – use the following additional bounds
#[mysql(deserialize_with = "some::path")] – use the following function to deserialize the wrapped value. Expected signature is fn (Value) -> Result<Wrapped, FromValueError>.
#[mysql(serialize_with = "some::path")] – use the following function to serialize the wrapped value. Expected signature is fn (Wrapped) -> Value.

Example


/// Trivial example
#[derive(FromValue)]
struct Inch(i32);

/// Example of a {serialize|deserialize}_with.
#[derive(FromValue)]
#[mysql(deserialize_with = "neg_de", serialize_with = "neg_ser")]
struct Neg(i64);

/// Wrapped generic. Bounds are inferred.
#[derive(FromValue)]
struct Foo<T>(Option<T>);

/// Example of additional bounds.
#[derive(FromValue)]
#[mysql(bound = "'b: 'a, T: 'a, U: From<String>, V: From<u64>")]
struct Bar<'a, 'b, const N: usize, T, U, V>(ComplexTypeToWrap<'a, 'b, N, T, U, V>);

fn assert_from_row_works<'a, 'b, const N: usize, T, U, V>(x: Row) -> (Inch, Neg, Foo<u8>, Bar<'a, 'b, N, T, U, V>)
where 'b: 'a, T: 'a, U: From<String>, V: From<u64>,
{
    from_row(x)
}


// test boilerplate..


/// Dummy complex type with additional bounds on FromValue impl.
struct ComplexTypeToWrap<'a, 'b, const N: usize, T, U, V>([(&'a T, &'b U, V); N]);

struct FakeIr;

impl TryFrom<Value> for FakeIr {
    // ...
}

impl<'a, 'b: 'a, const N: usize, T: 'a, U: From<String>, V: From<u64>> From<FakeIr> for ComplexTypeToWrap<'a, 'b, N, T, U, V> {
    // ...
}

impl From<FakeIr> for Value {
    // ...
}

impl<'a, 'b: 'a, const N: usize, T: 'a, U: From<String>, V: From<u64>> FromValue for ComplexTypeToWrap<'a, 'b, N, T, U, V> {
    type Intermediate = FakeIr;
}

fn neg_de(v: Value) -> Result<i64, FromValueError> {
    match v {
        Value::Int(x) => Ok(-x),
        Value::UInt(x) => Ok(-(x as i64)),
        x => Err(FromValueError(x)),
    }
}

fn neg_ser(x: i64) -> Value {
    Value::Int(-x)
}

`FromRow` Derive

Also defines some constants on the struct:

const TABLE_NAME: &str – if table_name is given
const {}_FIELD: &str – for each struct field ({} is a SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE representation of a struct field name (not a column name))

Supported derivations:

for a struct with named fields – field name will be used as a column name to search for a value

Container attributes:

#[mysql(crate_name = "some_name")] – overrides an attemt to guess a crate that provides required traits
#[mysql(rename_all = ...)] – rename all column names according to the given case convention. The possible values are “lowercase”, “UPPERCASE”, “PascalCase”, “camelCase”, “snake_case”, “SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE”, “kebab-case”, “SCREAMING-KEBAB-CASE”
#[mysql(table_name = "some_name")] – defines pub const TABLE_NAME: &str on the struct

Field attributes:

#[mysql(rename = "some_name")] – overrides column name of a field
#[mysql(json)] - column will be interpreted as a JSON string containing a value of a field type

Example


/// Note: the `crate_name` attribute should not be necessary.
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, FromRow)]
#[mysql(table_name = "Foos", crate_name = "mysql_common")]
struct Foo {
    id: u64,
    #[mysql(json, rename = "def")]
    definition: Bar,
    child: Option<u64>,
}

#[derive(Debug, serde::Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq)]
enum Bar {
    Left,
    Right,
}

/// Returns the following row:
///
/// ```
/// +----+-----------+-------+
/// | id | def       | child |
/// +----+-----------+-------+
/// | 42 | '"Right"' | NULL  |
/// +----+-----------+-------+
/// ```
fn get_row() -> Row {
    // ...
}

assert_eq!(Foo::TABLE_NAME, "Foos");
assert_eq!(Foo::ID_FIELD, "id");
assert_eq!(Foo::DEFINITION_FIELD, "def");
assert_eq!(Foo::CHILD_FIELD, "child");

let foo = from_row::<Foo>(get_row());
assert_eq!(foo, Foo { id: 42, definition: Bar::Right, child: None });

Re-exports

pub use bigdecimal02;
pub use bigdecimal;
pub use chrono;
pub use rust_decimal;
pub use time02;
pub use time;
pub use uuid;
pub use num_bigint;
pub use serde;
pub use serde_json;
pub use value::convert::FromValueError;
pub use value::Value;
pub use row::convert::FromRowError;
pub use row::Row;
pub use value::json::Deserialized;
pub use value::json::Serialized;

Modules

binlog
Binlog-related structures and functions. This implementation assumes binlog version >= 4 (MySql >= 5.0.0).
bitflags_ext
constants
crypto
io
misc
named_params
packets
params
prelude
proto
row
scramble
value

Macros

params
This macro is a convenient way to pass named parameters to a statement.